Last 12 months
2,344
August 2025 to July 2026
vs the previous 12
−82.1%
−10,741 detections
Share
6.9 %
rank 6 among nationalities
By route
Detections in the last twelve months on each of the two routes into Spain.
Month by month, last three years
Each bar is a month; the label marks January.
The most recent months are provisional: Frontex revises them in later releases, and the last bar tends to be incomplete. Note in Frontex's own file: “The data for the Western Mediterranean land route for 30 and 31 July are currently under review by the respective Member State and have not yet been included.”.
Year by year
| Year | Detections | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2009 | 558 | — |
| 2010 | 21 | −96.2% |
| 2011 | 89 | +323.8% |
| 2012 | 199 | +123.6% |
| 2013 | 521 | +161.8% |
| 2014 | 904 | +73.5% |
| 2015 | 111 | −87.7% |
| 2016 | 125 | +12.6% |
| 2017 | 625 | +400.0% |
| 2018 | 10,758 | +1621.3% |
| 2019 | 264 | −97.5% |
| 2020 | 150 | −43.2% |
| 2021 | 336 | +124.0% |
| 2022 | 776 | +131.0% |
| 2023 | 5,888 | +658.8% |
| 2024 | 17,453 | +196.4% |
| 2025 | 6,415 | −63.2% |
| 2026 (in progress) | 1,480 | −73.3% same months |
What this measures. Frontex records the nationality declared on detection, not documented, and counts detections of crossing, not distinct people. It is not the Ministry of the Interior figure and cannot be added to it.
Frequently asked questions
How many Malian migrants have arrived in Spain in the last year?
2,344 detections between August 2025 and July 2026 according to Frontex, 6.9% of all detections on the routes into Spain. In the previous twelve months there were 13,085.
Which route do people from Mali use?
Mainly the Western Mediterranean route: 1,533 of the 2,344 detections in the last twelve months (65.4%).