Observatorio Frontera Sur
Map · Chad

Chadian migrants

How many people from Chad are detected entering Spain irregularly, by which route and how it is changing, with Frontex data.

Last 12 months
136
September 2025 to August 2026
vs the previous 12
+103.0%
+69 detections
Share
0.4 %
rank 12 among nationalities

By route

Detections in the last twelve months on each of the two routes into Spain.

Western Mediterranean135
Atlantic / West African1

Month by month, last three years

Each bar is a month; the label marks January.

242526

The most recent months are provisional: Frontex revises them in later releases, and the last bar tends to be incomplete.

Year by year

091011121314151617181920212223242526102
YearDetectionsChange
200972—
201046−36.1%
2011230+400.0%
2012263+14.3%
2013275+4.6%
2014412+49.8%
2015158−61.7%
201674−53.2%
201756−24.3%
201836−35.7%
20191−97.2%
202010.0%
202117+1600.0%
202243+152.9%
202314−67.4%
202433+135.7%
202591+175.8%
2026 (in progress)102+78.9% same months
What this measures. Frontex records the nationality declared on detection, not documented, and counts detections of crossing, not distinct people. It is not the Ministry of the Interior figure and cannot be added to it.

Frequently asked questions

How many Chadian migrants have arrived in Spain in the last year?

136 detections between September 2025 and August 2026 according to Frontex, 0.4% of all detections on the routes into Spain. In the previous twelve months there were 67.

Which route do people from Chad use?

Mainly the Western Mediterranean route: 135 of the 136 detections in the last twelve months (99.3%).