Detections in the last twelve months on each of the two routes into Spain.
Western Mediterranean142
Atlantic / West African1
Month by month, last three years
Each bar is a month; the label marks January.
The most recent months are provisional: Frontex revises them in later releases, and the last bar tends to be incomplete. Note in Frontex's own file: “The data for the Western Mediterranean land route for 30 and 31 July are currently under review by the respective Member State and have not yet been included.”.
Year by year
Year
Detections
Change
2009
72
—
2010
46
−36.1%
2011
230
+400.0%
2012
263
+14.3%
2013
275
+4.6%
2014
412
+49.8%
2015
158
−61.7%
2016
74
−53.2%
2017
56
−24.3%
2018
36
−35.7%
2019
1
−97.2%
2020
1
0.0%
2021
17
+1600.0%
2022
43
+152.9%
2023
14
−67.4%
2024
33
+135.7%
2025
91
+175.8%
2026 (in progress)
100
+108.3% same months
What this measures. Frontex records the nationality declared on detection, not documented, and counts detections of crossing, not distinct people. It is not the Ministry of the Interior figure and cannot be added to it.
Frequently asked questions
How many Chadian migrants have arrived in Spain in the last year?
143 detections between August 2025 and July 2026 according to Frontex, 0.4% of all detections on the routes into Spain. In the previous twelve months there were 59.
Which route do people from Chad use?
Mainly the Western Mediterranean route: 142 of the 143 detections in the last twelve months (99.3%).