Observatorio Frontera Sur
Map · Cameroon

Cameroonian migrants

How many people from Cameroon are detected entering Spain irregularly, by which route and how it is changing, with Frontex data.

Last 12 months
127
September 2025 to August 2026
vs the previous 12
−22.6%
−37 detections
Share
0.4 %
rank 13 among nationalities

By route

Detections in the last twelve months on each of the two routes into Spain.

Western Mediterranean108
Atlantic / West African19

Month by month, last three years

Each bar is a month; the label marks January.

242526

The most recent months are provisional: Frontex revises them in later releases, and the last bar tends to be incomplete.

Year by year

09101112131415161718192021222324252693
YearDetectionsChange
2009127—
2010254+100.0%
2011181−28.7%
2012146−19.3%
2013268+83.6%
20141,474+450.0%
2015870−41.0%
2016936+7.6%
2017881−5.9%
20181,015+15.2%
201910−99.0%
202026+160.0%
202128+7.7%
2022156+457.1%
2023131−16.0%
2024147+12.2%
2025117−20.4%
2026 (in progress)93+12.0% same months
What this measures. Frontex records the nationality declared on detection, not documented, and counts detections of crossing, not distinct people. It is not the Ministry of the Interior figure and cannot be added to it.

Frequently asked questions

How many Cameroonian migrants have arrived in Spain in the last year?

127 detections between September 2025 and August 2026 according to Frontex, 0.4% of all detections on the routes into Spain. In the previous twelve months there were 164.

Which route do people from Cameroon use?

Mainly the Western Mediterranean route: 108 of the 127 detections in the last twelve months (85.0%).