Observatorio Frontera Sur
Map · Burkina Faso

Burkinabé migrants

How many people from Burkina Faso are detected entering Spain irregularly, by which route and how it is changing, with Frontex data.

Last 12 months
260
September 2025 to August 2026
vs the previous 12
−21.0%
−69 detections
Share
0.8 %
rank 11 among nationalities

By route

Detections in the last twelve months on each of the two routes into Spain.

Western Mediterranean219
Atlantic / West African41

Month by month, last three years

Each bar is a month; the label marks January.

242526

The most recent months are provisional: Frontex revises them in later releases, and the last bar tends to be incomplete.

Year by year

091011121314151617181920212223242526221
YearDetectionsChange
2009253—
2010119−53.0%
2011149+25.2%
201277−48.3%
2013101+31.2%
2014312+208.9%
2015328+5.1%
2016433+32.0%
2017331−23.6%
2018456+37.8%
201936−92.1%
202015−58.3%
202195+533.3%
2022169+77.9%
2023142−16.0%
2024197+38.7%
2025247+25.4%
2026 (in progress)221+6.2% same months
What this measures. Frontex records the nationality declared on detection, not documented, and counts detections of crossing, not distinct people. It is not the Ministry of the Interior figure and cannot be added to it.

Frequently asked questions

How many Burkinabé migrants have arrived in Spain in the last year?

260 detections between September 2025 and August 2026 according to Frontex, 0.8% of all detections on the routes into Spain. In the previous twelve months there were 329.

Which route do people from Burkina Faso use?

Mainly the Western Mediterranean route: 219 of the 260 detections in the last twelve months (84.2%).